Table 3 Clinical features of patients with the SLC26A7 mutations and with the SLC26A4 mutations (Pendred syndrome)

From: Congenital goitrous hypothyroidism is caused by dysfunction of the iodide transporter SLC26A7

 

SLC26A7

Pendred syndrome (SLC26A4)

 

Our study

Previous report

 
 

Patient 1

Patient 2

Elder sister (43.1)

Younger sister (43.2)

 

Mutation

c.1498C > T

c.927_933delinsG

 

Zygosity

Homozygous

Homozygous

 

Amino acid change

p.Gln500Ter

p.Ile309_Glu311delinsMet

 

Thyroid

  Hypothyroidism*

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Euthyroid in most patients

  Goitre

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

50–83% of the patients

  Severity of hypothyroidism

Moderate

Severe

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

  Age at diagnosis of hypothyroidism

15 days

5 years

3 years

N.A.

 

  High level of serum TG

Yes

Yes

N.A.

N.A.

Yes

Other Feature

  Renal tubular acidosis*

No

No

No

No

N.A.

  Deafness

No

No

N.A.

N.A.

Yes

  EVA

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

80–100% of the patients

  Impairment of gastric acid secretion*

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

  1. TG, thyroglobulin; EVA, enlarged vertibular aqueduct; N.A., not available
  2. *Phenotype of Slc26a7 knock out mice