Fig. 3: The role of TcAK1 and TcAK2 in development.

The effects of knockdown of expression of TcAK1 and TcAK2 on the rates of a pupation, b eclosion, c fecundity, and d fertility. Data are expressed as mean ±  SEM (n = 3 or 5 biologically independent replicates). Histogram bars annotated with the same lowercase letters are not significantly different (one-way ANOVA, P < 0.05).