Table 1 Comparative diagnostic table between paramacellodid squamates.

From: Discovery of the oldest South American fossil lizard illustrates the cosmopolitanism of early South American squamates

 

Dentition lábio-lingually expanded

Dentition with lingually, concave crowns

Dentition with posteriorly curved crowns

Dentition, tooth shape on lingual view

Dentition with accessory lingual cuspule

Dentition striated lingually

Dentition, anterolingual rotation

Dentary, dorsoventral depth posteriorly

Dentary, width of dental sulcus

Dentary, crista dentalis robust anteriorly

Dentary, crista dentalis sharply decreasing in height posteriorly

Dentary, thickness of ventral crest at posterior end of Meckelian canal

Splenial, anterior extension relative to the dentary

Maxilla, tall nasal process

Dorsal vertebrae, midventral crest develop-ment

Neokotus sanfranciscanus

Present

Present

Absent

Conical (narrow)

Absent

?

Absent

Short

Narrow

Present

Absent

Robust

Posterior

?

Strong

Paramacellodus oweni

Present

Present

Absent

Conical (narrow)

Absent

Present

Absent

Short

Narrow

Present

Present

Thin

Anterior

Present

Mild

Paramacellodus sinuosus

Present

Present

Absent

Conical (acute apex)

Absent

Present

Present

Short

?

Present

Absent

Thin

?

?

?

Paramacellodus marocensis

Present

Present

Absent

Conical (narrow)

Absent

Present

Absent

Short

?

Present

Present

Thin

Posterior?

?

?

Paramacellodus keebleri

Present

Present (mild)

Absent

Chisel -shaped

Absent

Present

Absent

?

?

?

?

?

?

Present

?

Pseudosaurillus

Present

Present (mild)

Absent

Conical (narrow)

Absent

Present

Absent

Short

Wide

Present

Present

Thin

Anterior

Absent

?

Saurillus obtusus

Present

?

Absent

Conical (narrow)

Absent

Present

Absent

Short

Narrow

Present

Present

Robust

?

?

?

Saurillodon

Present

Present (mild)

Present

Conical (wide)

Absent

Absent

?

Deep

Narrow

Present

?

Thin

?

?

?

Becklesius hoffstetteri

Present

Present (mild)

Absent

Chisel -shaped

Present

Present

Absent

Short

Wide

Present

Present

Thin

Mid-length

Present

?

Becklesius cataphractus

Present

Present (mild)

Absent

Chisel -shaped

Present

Present

Absent

Short

?

Present

?

Thin

Mid-length

Present

?

Atokasaurus

Present

Present

Absent

Chisel -shaped

Present

Absent

Absent

?

Wide

Absent?

?

Thin

?

?

?

  1. Combination of features highlighted in bold are exclusive to Neokotus sanfranciscanus.