Table 5 Brain regions that exhibited significant positive correlation between childhood SES and MD.

From: Childhood socioeconomic status is associated with psychometric intelligence and microstructural brain development

Included gray matter areasa (number of significant voxels in left and right side of each anatomical area)

Included large bundlesb (number of significant voxels in left and right side of each anatomical area)

x

y

z

TFCE value

Corrected p value (FWE)

Cluster size (voxel)

Cohen’s r with mean cluster values

Calcarine Cortex (R:366)/Middle cingulum (R:2)/Posterior cingulum (R:210)/Cuneus (R:177)/Fusiform gyrus (R:1493)/Heschl gyrus (R:38)/Insula (R:13)/Lingual gyrus (R:139)/Inferior occipital lobe (R:497)/Middle occipital lobe (R:274)/Superior occipital lobe (R:504)/Parahippocampal gyrus (R:37)/Post-central gyrus (R:55)/Precuneus (R:513)/Rolandic operculum (R:53)/Supramarginal gyrus (R:17)/Inferior temporal gyrus (R:1513)/Middle temporal gyrus (R:743)/Temporal pole (R:269)/Superior temporal gyrus (R:355)/Cerebellum (R:52)/

Body of corpus callosum (8)/Splenium of corpus callosum (572)/Retrolenticular part of internal capsule (R:14)/Superior corona radiata (R:13)/Posterior corona radiata (R:665)/Posterior thalamic radiation (R:414)/Sagittal stratum (R:15)/Cingulum (R:75)/Superior longitudinal fasciculus (R:496)/Tapatum (R:51)/

25.5

−58.5

22.5

1530.2

0.011

12328

0.186

Caudate (R:82)/Anterior cingulum (R:793)/Middle cingulum (R:39)/Inferior frontal operculum (R:128)/Inferior frontal orbital area (R:98)/Inferior frontal triangular (R:577)/Middle frontal medial area (R:506)/Middle frontal orbital area (R:34)/Middle frontal other areas (R:758)/Superior frontal medial area (R:459)/Superior frontal orbital area (R:418)/Superior frontal other areas (R:882)/Insula (R:48)/Putamen (R:21)/Rectus gyrus (R:147)/Rolandic operculum (R:29)/

Genu of corpus callosum (246)/Body of corpus callosum (175)/Anterior limb of internal capsule (R:37)/Anterior corona radiata (R:1206)/Superior corona radiata (R:193)/External capsule (R:12)/Cingulum (R:89)/Superior fronto-occipital fasciculus (R:6)/

49.5

24

13.5

1516.5

0.011

8972

0.178

Calcarine Cortex (L:8)/Posterior cingulum (L:33)/Cuneus (L:57)/Superior occipital lobe (L:26)/Precuneus (L:21)/

Splenium of corpus callosum (360)/Posterior corona radiata (L:57)/Posterior thalamic radiation (L:32)/Cingulum (L:37)/

−25.5

−58.5

16.5

1009.3

0.037

918

0.180

None

Body of corpus callosum (34)/Splenium of corpus callosum (26)/Posterior corona radiata (L:88)/

−18

−31.5

33

908.0

0.048

147

0.160

Angular gyrus (R:2)/Middle occipital lobe (R:43)/

None

40.5

−70.5

30

906.1

0.048

45

0.170

Rolandic operculum (L:3)/Supramarginal gyrus (L:2)/Superior temporal gyrus (L:1)/

Superior longitudinal fasciculus (L:36)/

−39

−37.5

25.5

902.6

0.049

83

0.157

  1. aLabelings of the anatomical regions of gray matter were mostly based on the WFU PickAtlas Tool (http://www.fmri.wfubmc.edu/cms/software#PickAtlas/) and on the PickAtlas automated anatomical labeling atlas option.
  2. bThe anatomical labels and significant clusters of major white matter fibers were determined using the ICBM DTI-81 Atlas (http://www.loni.ucla.edu/).
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