Fig. 3: Landscape-level variation in climate, edaphic characteristics, and plant phenotypes drive turnover in soil bacterial and fungal communities.

a The plotted generalized dissimilarity model (GDM) for tree soil bacterial community dissimilarity. b The plotted GDM for interspace soil bacterial community dissimilarity. c The plotted GDM for tree soil fungal community dissimilarity. d The plotted GDM for interspace soil fungal community dissimilarity. X-axes are normalized to allow for direct comparison of biotic and abiotic environmental gradients included in the analysis.