Fig. 2: Effects of flupyradifurone (FPF) on daily sucrose solution consumption per bee. | Communications Biology

Fig. 2: Effects of flupyradifurone (FPF) on daily sucrose solution consumption per bee.

From: Long-term field-realistic exposure to a next-generation pesticide, flupyradifurone, impairs honey bee behaviour and survival

Fig. 2

We assessed our results in time blocks of 10 days to facilitate comparison between the standard 10-day risk assessment chronic test and longer term exposures36. We report the significance of the main effect of FPF treatment above each time period (Supplementary Table 5). Asterisks indicate significant differences between the respective FPF dose (reported in ng/bee/day, mean ± Standard Error of the Mean, SEM) and control (GLMDS; n = 111; **p < 0.01, ****p < 0.0001; Table 10). The box-plot reports the maximum (excluding outliers), the percentiles (75th, 50th, and 25th), the minimum (excluding outliers), and the outliers. Additional details, including effect sizes, are in Supplementary Tables 5–7.

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