Fig. 3: Algebra of C–R modules.
From: Strong nutrient-plant interactions enhance the stability of ecosystems
Time series showing the general dynamical outcomes for the food chain and diamond module at steady state with varied combinations of C–R interaction strengths. a Weak–weak interaction; point attractor. b Strong–weak interaction; limit cycle. c Strong–strong interaction; chaos. d Strong–strong, weak interaction; limit cycle. e Strong–strong, weak–weak interaction; point attractor.
