Fig. 1: Geographical distribution where extracted studies were conducted.
From: Physiology can predict animal activity, exploration, and dispersal

a Locations of studies that investigated the relationship between physiology and dispersal propensity using wild animals, or where wild animals were collected for laboratory-based study. Data were coloured by thermal strategy (ectotherm as blue circle, and endotherm as red triangle). b Location of studies that compared physiology and locomotion between populations from the range core (triangles with black outline) and range edge (open circles). Data were coloured by taxonomic groups as shown in the inset pie chart (%). Example species listed from left to right, and top to bottom: Zonotrichia leucophrys, Atalopedes campestris, Megacopta cribraria, Hemichromis letourneuxi, Lycaena tityrus, Neogobius melanostomus, Pacifastacus leniusculus, Passer domesticus, Rhinella marina, Acridotheres tristis and Sclerophrys gutturalis. All artwork was produced by N. C. Wu, and animal images were based on photographs available under a Creative Commons licence (Zonotrichia leucophyrus, Wolfgang Wander, CC BY-SA 3.0; Atalopedes campestris, Charles T. Bryson, CC BY 3.0 us; Megacopta cribraria, Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0; Hemichromis letourneuxi Noel Burkhead, CC BY-SA 2.5; Lycaena tityrus, Robert Flogaus-Faust, CC BY 3.0; Neogobius melanostomus, Peter van der Sluijs, CC BY-SA 3.0; Pacifastacus leniusculus, Andreas Eichler and David Perez, CC BY-SA 4.0; Passer domesticus, Adamo, CC BY 2.0 de; Rhinella marina, Sam Fraser-Smith, CC BY 2.0; Acridotheres tristis, Sayan Dey, CC BY-SA 4.0; Sclerophrys gutturalis, Frank Teigler CC BY-NC 3.0).