Fig. 5: Relationship of temperature on dispersal rate, and the time since populations diverged on the magnitude of change in physiological traits.
From: Physiology can predict animal activity, exploration, and dispersal

a Differences in the rate of dispersal (km y−¹) between dispersal modes, and b the relationship between the annual mean air temperature difference between the range core and dispersal front (°C) and the rate of dispersal. c Absolute effect size (lnRR) showing the influence of time since populations diverged on the magnitude of change in physiological traits. Data in the plot are presented as average model estimate ±95% CI, and grey points represent raw data. Data in plots b and c are represented as the regression estimate ±95% CI, and individual data points are coloured by dispersal mode.