Fig. 3: Location and allele frequency of the fifteen populations of the oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta used in the study.
From: Population genomic signatures of the oriental fruit moth related to the Pleistocene climates

The subtitles represent chromosome ID, the position of SNP, and gene name or function. Population code in white letters was genotyped by resequencing, while black ones were genotyped by KASP (Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR). The color of pie charts indicates the allele frequency of nucleotide of candidate SNPs across 15 populations. a–b SNPs putatively involved in endemicity; c–f SNPs putatively involved in northward dispersal.