Fig. 1: Flowering and fruiting records for 210 tropical tree species. | Communications Biology

Fig. 1: Flowering and fruiting records for 210 tropical tree species.

From: Impacts of climate change on reproductive phenology in tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia

Fig. 1

a Composition of species included in the phenology monitoring. The numbers in brackets indicate the number of species. The numbers of flowering (b) and fruiting (c) species among all species (black), dipterocarp species (pink), and non-dipterocarp species (blue) are shown. The horizontal arrows indicate mass flowering events, with >20% of monitored species blooming as flowers or fruits. Note that the number of monitored species was not always 210 due to missing values. d A plot of the minimum temperature anomalies smoothed with the 30-day (gray) and 12-month (blue) moving averages. e A plot of precipitation anomalies smoothed with the 30-day (gray) and 12-month (blue) moving averages. The black lines in d and e show the results of the linear regression of daily climatic variables, whereas the dashed pink lines indicate the normalized mean of each climatic variable over a monitoring period (1976–2005 for the minimum temperature and 1976–2008 for precipitation). The symbols indicate the results of the Mann–Kendall test (two-sided, n = 400; Supplementary Table 1). **P < 0.01. The mean change rate ± 95% of the confidence interval per decade is given for each plot.

Back to article page