Fig. 7: Arterial-stiffness precedes cardiac disease and peripheral blood pressure alterations.

Echocardiograms were used to assess interventricular septum (IVS) thickness (a) and left ventricular internal diameter (LVID, b). Cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area was studied using immunohistochemical staining for laminin (c). Peripheral systolic blood pressure (SBP, d), diastolic blood pressure (DBP, e) and pulse pressure (PP, f) were measured. Each symbol represents an individual biological repeat (n > 8). Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA. Overall significance (bottom of graph) and post hoc significance vs. 4-month value (in graph) are listed. ***p < 0.001.