Fig. 8: Repeated intravenous administration of hiPSC-MSCs reduced splenic NK cells and increased splenic Tregs.

Splenic Tregs and NK cells were determined by flow cytometry analysis at day 7, 14 and 35 (a). After intramuscular transplantation of hiPSC-MSCs, splenic NK cells were significantly decreased in the MSC-Saline, MSC-MSC/once, MSC-MSC/week and MSC-MSC/3 days groups from day 14 onwards compared with the ischemia group (all p < 0.05). A single or repeated intravenous hiPSC-MSC infusion in the MSC-MSC/once, MSC-MSC/week and MSC-MSC/3 days groups significantly decreased splenic NK cells from day 7 onwards compared with the ischemia and MSC-Saline groups (all p < 0.05). Repeated intravenous hiPSC-MSC infusion in the MSC-MSC/week and MSC-MSC/3 days groups further decreased splenic NK cells from day 14 onwards compared with the MSC-MSC/once group (all p < 0.05) (b). After intramuscular transplantation of hiPSC-MSCs, splenic Tregs were significantly increased in the MSC-Saline, MSC-MSC/once, MSC-MSC/week and MSC-MSC/3 days groups at day 35 compared with the ischemia group (all p < 0.05). A single or repeated intravenous hiPSC-MSC infusion in the MSC-MSC/once, MSC-MSC/week and MSC-MSC/3 days groups significantly increased splenic Tregs compared with the ischemia and MSC-Saline groups (all p < 0.05). Moreover, repeated intravenous hiPSC-MSC infusion in the MSC-MSC/week and MSC-MSC/3 days groups further increased splenic Tregs from day 14 onwards compared with the MSC-MSC/once group (all p < 0.05) (c).