Fig. 4: Comparison with the model derived from functional neuroimaging meta-analyses.

a The numbers of publications obtained from NeuroQuery using queries combining “basal ganglia” with sensorimotor, vestibular, and autonomic response categories and with language, body schema, and thought in the cognitive category. b The percentages of overlap between sites at which responses were elicited and the predicted functional map. c, d Illustrations of each model derived from functional neuroimaging meta-analyses (heatmap) and the locations of the sites at which stimulation elicited the corresponding responses (the blue dots). c The relationship between the predicted map and the spatial distribution of the sites at which sensorimotor, vestibular, and autonomic responses were elicited is displayed in 3D and representative slices. d Considering the complexity of cognition, within the category of cognitive responses, the sites that elicited language, body schema, and thought when stimulated are displayed separately on the predicted map.