Fig. 4: Top 20 most abundant species in the gut microbiome compared to individuals from non-industrial and industrial societies.

Violin Plots represent the relative abundance (%) of the top 20 species in the gut microbiome of Nunavik youth in comparison to non-industrialized and industrialized reference populations, from most abundant to less abundant. (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney; *p-value ≤ 0.05, **p-value ≤ 0.01, ***p-value ≤ 0.001, ****p-value ≤ 0.0001).