Table 1 Parameters adopted in the phase-field model.

Lattice size

ϵ

1.0 μm

Average cell diameter

15 μm

Cell Volume

V_target

1.7 × 10³ μm³

Membrane tension

σ

1.0 × 10⁻⁵ N/m

^63,64,65,66

Interface energy coeff.

κ

85 J/m³

\(\kappa =\frac{6\sigma \sqrt{2}}{\epsilon }\)

Hard-core repulsion coeff.

γ

14 J/m³

Estim.

Mobility

M

5.3 m³J⁻¹s⁻¹

Fit to exp.

Volume conservation coeff.

α_V

14 J/m⁶

Estim.