Table 1 Estimates of sensitivity to magnetic inclination angle derived from empirical results

From: Animal magnetic sensitivity and magnetic displacement experiments

Inferred sensitivity to magnetic inclination

Reference

Method and notes

~ 0.02 degrees

Wynn et al.5

Changes in shearwater (Pufffinus puffinus) nesting locations were correlated with changes in inclination; of the 109 birds that changed location, over half moved when inclination had changed by as little as 0.01–0.02 degrees.

~ 0.04–0.05 degrees

Wynn et al.6

Analyses provide evidence that reed warblers (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) use specific (probably learned) inclination angles as a signal to terminate the return migration. See text for discussion.

~ 0.01–0.05 degrees

Rodda15

Changes in homing orientation of alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in relation to subtle changes in Earth’s magnetic field