Table 1 Effect of mitochondria-targeted analogs on minimal inhibitory concentrations in gram negative and positive bacteria

From: Mitigating gut microbial degradation of levodopa and enhancing brain dopamine: Implications in Parkinson’s disease

 

Minimal inhibitory concentrations (μM)

S. aureus

B. subtilis

E. faecium

E. faecalis

E. coli BL21

P. aerug PA01

HNK

32

64

64

64

NA

NA

Mito-ortho-HNK

1

1

0.5

2

NA

NA

Decyl-HNK

NA

NA

NA

NA

16

32

Mito10-ATO

16

4

8

8

64

64

Mito-PEG2-ATO

1

1

1

1

4

8

Mito-PEG4-ATO

1

1

1

1

4

8

Mito-PEG5-ATO

1

1

1

1

8

16

Mito-PEG9-ATO

2

2

2

4

8

16

  1. No inhibition of cell growth at 64 µM.
  2. NA not active.