Table 1 General overview of the ROT and BOO individuals included in the study

ROT002

XY

211,602

–

N1a

L392

G2a1

1938-1700 calBC (±2σ)^a

ROT003

XY

40,320

–

R1a

M417

R1a1a

ca. 2200-1850 BC, stratigraphic context

ROT004

XY

194,796

–

Q1b

M346

H1

2202-1983 calBC (±2σ)^a

ROT006

XY

33,591

–

R1b

M73

A10

ca. 2200-1850 BC, stratigraphic context

ROT011

XY

44,705

–

C2a

L1373

C4

2054-1774 calBC (±2σ)^a

ROT013

XX

25,543

–

–

–

R1b1

ca. 2200-1850 BC, stratigraphic context

ROT015

XY

116,594

–

C2a

F9992

C1e

2133-1919 calBC (±2σ)^a

ROT016

XY

257,502

–

R1a

Z645

U5a1 + @16192

2137-1919 calBC (±2σ)^a

ROT017

XY

306,179

–

Q1b

L53

H101

ca. 2200-1850 BC, stratigraphic context

BOO001

XX

–

3.1×

–

–

U4a1^c

–

BOO003

XX

–

2.3×

–

–

T2d1b1^c

–

BOO004

XY

–

40×

N1a

L392

C4b^c

1735-1538 calBC (±2σ)

BOO005

XX

–

4.8×

–

–

U5a1d^c

–

BOO006

XX

–

2.5×

–

–

D4e4^c

–

BOO008

XX

696,673

–

–

–

Z1a1a

–

BOO009

XX

814,966

–

–

–

U5a2

992-813 calBC (±2σ)^b from charcoal