Fig. 2: Duration and occurrence changes of microstate maps across ages in different diseases.
From: Identifying individual brain development using multimodality brain network
a The distribution of Map AP’s occurrence in seven populations (nHealthy = 187, nAD = 122, nDD = 53, nADHD = 435, nASD = 87, nCELF = 293, nLD = 68). The ages of healthy population range from 5 to 44 years, while the ages of all other populations range from 5 to 21 years. the two-sample t-tests (two-sided) were conducted between the healthy population and the other six populations, respectively. Boxes represent interquartile range (IQR), central lines indicate the median, whiskers indicate 1.5 × IQR and dot symbols indicate outliers. AD: anxiety disorder; DD: depression disorder; ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ASD: autism spectrum disorder; CELF: below clinical evaluation of language fundamentals criterion; LD: learning disorder. b The one-by-one comparison of Map AP’s occurrence between healthy population and seven populations at four ages (one-way ANOVA, Dunnett corrected). The color bar indicates the log10(p-value) of each paired comparison. c The association between Map AP’s occurrence and individual age in six populations with diseases. d–f The duration of Map LR, with the same format as (a–c). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.
