Fig. 3: Genetic differentiation among genetic clusters.

a A heatmap illustrates genetic differentiation among five clusters, measured by FST. b A Manhattan plot visualizes the FST values calculated across the newly designated four clusters. A grey dashed line indicates the threshold of mean + 3SD, and a red dashed line marks the highlight threshold at 0.5. c, d Regional plots showing SNPs with FST > 0.6 in chromosome 6 and 11. These SNPs are annotated to unique genes; if multiple SNPs correspond to the same gene, only the SNP with the highest FST value is displayed. For additional details, refer to Supplementary Data 1 and 2.