Table 4 Behaviour of the modified silica particles. Parameters solving the system of equation in Eq. 17 for the T0–T2 collectors with the hydrophilic silica NPs

From: Direct quantification of nanoparticle surface hydrophobicity

Sample

ZT0 (nm)

ZT2 (nm)

λ (nm)

\({\boldsymbol{\gamma }}_{\boldsymbol{N}}^{{\boldsymbol{AB}}}\) mJ/m2

SiO2-propyl

10.42 ± 0.45

6.15 ± 0.32

1.81 ± 0.03

30.47 ± 4.15

SiO2-butyl

10.32 ± 0.52

6.10 ± 0.21

1.81 ± 0.03

30.81 ± 5.56