Table 1 GTP of cinnamates and their derivatives with MTS in the presence of various organic acid catalystsa

From: Unique acrylic resins with aromatic side chains by homopolymerization of cinnamic monomers

Entry

Monomer

Initiator (mmol)

Catalyst (mmol)

 

CH2Cl2 (mL)

Temp (°C)

Time (day)

Polymer yield (%)

Mnb (g mol−1)

Đb (Mw/Mn)

1

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

rt

7

23

7,300

1.60

2

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

0

7

34

12,000

1.81

3

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−20

7

46

12,200

1.84

4

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

7

43

13,000

1.47

5

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

14

69

15,000

1.69

6

Methyl cinnamate

0.33

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

14

84

14,400

1.37

7

Methyl cinnamate

0.37

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

14

89

12,200

1.41

8

Methyl cinnamate

0.43

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

14

88

9,500

1.48

9

Methyl cinnamate

0.52

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

14

85

7,500

1.49

10

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

7.5

−35

28

81

18,100

1.90

11

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

1.30

7.5

−35

7

75

17,800

1.73

12

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.05

12.5

−35

7

22

4,200

1.27

13

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

C6F5CHTf2

0.05

12.5

−35

7

9

4,600

1.30

14

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NH

0.05

12.5

−35

7

14

4,500

1.27

15

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Ph3C[B(C6F5)4]

0.05

12.5

−35

7

8

4,200

1.28

16

Methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

35

7,300

1.27

17

Ethyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

6

3,800

1.10

18

Isopropyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

trace

800

1.06

19

Methyl 4-methyl cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

35

8,300

1.16

20

Methyl 4-methoxy cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

66

3,000

1.48

21

Methyl 3,4-dimethoxy cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

nonec

22

Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxy cinnamate

0.26

Tf2NTMS

0.26

12.5

−35

7

nonec

  1. aMonomer, 13 mmol. All experiments were performed in a dry argon atmosphere
  2. bNumber-average molecular weight (Mn) and dispersity (Đ) were determined using conventional GPC against PSt standards in CHCl3
  3. cPolymer was not obtained