Table 1 Different descriptors and labels for the AI methods in ISMs application.

From: Materials discovery of ion-selective membranes using artificial intelligence

Membranes

Important descriptors

Optimized labels

Ref

PET membranes

∙ Nanochannel size

∙ Nanochannel thickness

∙ Driving forces

∙ pH

∙ Surface charge density

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

43

ZIF-8 and UiO-66 membranes

∙ Pore size

∙ pH

∙ Applied voltage

∙ MOF chemistry

∙ Ion dehydration mechanism

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

46

Graphene-based membranes

∙ Interlayer spacing

∙ Sieve size

∙ Membrane’s thickness

∙ Channel size

∙ Temperature

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

46

2D-Vermiculite membranes

∙ Angstrom-sized windows

∙ Nanometer-sized cavities

∙ Interlayer spacing

∙ Driving Forces

∙ pH

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

47

PET membranes

∙ Membrane surface charge

∙ Ion type

∙ pH

∙ Subnanometer Pore Size

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

49

rGO-SDDS-rGO membranes

∙ Channel dimension

∙ Functional groups

∙ Hydrated ion diameter

∙ Ion dehydration energy

✓ Ion selectivity

50

Polyimide membranes

∙ Surface charge

∙ Wettability

∙ Pore size

✓ Ion conduction

53

MXene

∙ Channel dimension

∙ Charge density

∙ Membrane thickness

∙ Hydration radius

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

112