Table 2 Different descriptors for energy-based AI models.

From: Materials discovery of ion-selective membranes using artificial intelligence

Application

Membranes

Important descriptors

Labels

Ref.

MD

PET membranes

∙ Average pore radius

∙ Electrostatic interaction

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

42

MD

-

∙ Pore size

∙ Energy barriers

∙ Ion type

∙ Membrane surface charge

∙ Ion dehydration mechanism

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

43

MD

2D-Vermiculite membranes

∙ Channel dimension

∙ Inter-surface distance

∙ Driving forces

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

47

MD

Graphene oxide (GO) membranes

∙ Channels dimension

∙ Different layers of water

∙ Ionic charge

✓ Ion transport rate

✓ Ion selectivity

112

DFT

Manganese oxide (λ-MnO2)/graphene

∙ Electronic conductivity

∙ Band gap

∙ Degree of hybridization

∙ Diffusion energy barrier

✓ Ion selectivity

✓ Ion conductivity

56