Table 1 Comparison of data for sodium-catalysed conversion of 1,1-diphenylethylene to 1,1-diphenylethane

From: Synthesis, characterisation, and catalytic application of a soluble molecular carrier of sodium hydride activated by a substituted 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine

Entry

Catalyst

Equivalents of Me6TREN

Solvent

T [oC]

Time [h]

Conversion [%]

Yield [%]

1

NaDH(DMAP)

0

C6D6

70

24

99

99

2

NaDH(DMAP)

1

C6D6

70

0.5

99

93

3

NaDH(DMAP)

0

THF-d8

70

0.5

99

98

4

NaDH(DMAP)

1

THF-d8

70

1

99

89

5

LiDH(DMAP)

0

C6D6

70

24

30

24

6

LiDH(DMAP)

1

C6D6

70

24

80

31

7

LiDH(DMAP)

0

THF-d8

70

6

99

68

8

LiDH(DMAP)

1

THF-d8

70

3

99

44

9

NaH

1

C6D6

70

24

0

0

10

NaH

1

THF-d8

70

24

0

0

11

NaHMDS

1

C6D6

70

5

95

79

12

NaHMDS

1

THF-d8

70

24

85

80

13

NaTMP

1

C6D6

70

2.5

99

95

14

NaTMP

1

THF-d8

70

24

99

57

15

nBuNa

1

C6D6

70

3

99

96

16

nBuNa

1

THF-d8

70

3

99

50

17

NaDHP

0

C6D6

70

24

50

29

18

NaDHP

1

C6D6

70

3

99

99

19

NaDHP

0

THF-d8

70

3

99

80

20

NaDHP

1

THF-d8

70

3

99

81

  1. Reactions all carried out with 10 mol% catalyst loading using 0.3 mmole scale reaction in 0.5 mL using 1.5 equivalents of 1,4-CHD. Conversions were calculated by depletion of 1,1-diphenylethylene (integration versus SiMe4 standard) while yields were calculated on generation of 1,1-diphenylethane (also integration versus SiMe4 standard).