Fig. 9: Comparison of the transition state structure of the isomerisation reaction with various optimised oligopeptide structures in the presence of explicit water.

The transition state structure of the water assisted isomerisation reaction associated with (a) Ac-Asn-NH-CH3. The „open” form of the peptide model (b) Ac-Asn-Gly-Arg-NH-CH3, (c) Ac-Asn-Gly-Ala-NH-CH3 and (d) Ac-Asn-Gly-Glu-NH-CH3, calculated with IEFPCM at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. (For structural parameters of the molecules see Fig. 9, Supplementary Tables 9–10 within Supplementary Data 2, Supplementary Tables 13–18 within Supplementary Data 2, Supplementary Table 9 within Supplementary Information, Supplementary Table 12 within Supplementary Information).