Table 1 A list of the PG modifications searched for, and the strategy used to validate them

From: A software tool and strategy for peptidoglycomics, the high-resolution analysis of bacterial peptidoglycans via LC-MS/MS

Modification

 

Description

Retention time

Mass change

Signature ion

m/z ([M+H]+)

Relative abundance

Present

Glycan modifications

    

1) Similar % of modified monomers for all monomers

2) Relative abundance of modified monomers should be similar to the relative abundance of unmodified monomers

 

  AnhydroMurNAc

(Anh)

1,6-anhydroMurNAc

Increased

−20.026

258.096 (AnhMurNAc)

YES

  Deacetylation

(DeAc)

Loss of acetyl group

Decreased

−42.010

162.077 (GlcN); 236.113 (MurNred)

NO

  O-acetylation

(Ac)

Gain of acetyl group

Increased

+42.010

246.098 (GlcNAc+Ac)

NO

     

320.134 (MurNAcred+Ac)

 

Peptide modifications

     

  Amidation

(Am)

Glu or mDap amidation

Decreased

−0.984

172.109 (mDAPNH2); 129.066 (Gln)

NO

Hydrolysis products

     

  Loss of g

 

Glucosaminidase

Decreased

−203.079

278.124 (MurNAcred)

NO

  

product

  

206.087 (MurNAcred -Lactyl)

 

  Extra gm

 

Partial muramidase digestion

Increased

+478.180

276.108 (MurNAc)

NO