Table 1 Calculation parameters used in previous DFT+U studies of Cr in UO29,16,18 and in the present work

From: DFT+U investigation of local configurations and oxidation states of Cr in Cr-doped UO2

Calculation parameters

Sun et al.18

Cooper et al.9

Middleburgh et al.16

This work

Hubbard U

1.7 eV

4.5 eV

4.5 eV

4.5 eV

Hubbard Cr2+

6.5 eV

3.2 eV

0.0 eV

3.2/4.0/6.5 eV

Hubbard Cr3+

4.0 eV

3.2 eV

0.0 eV

3.2/4.0/6.5 eV

XC functional

PBEsol60

LDA

PBE31

PBE31

Cutoff energy

680 eV

500 eV

500 eV

500 eV

Metastability handling

OMC24

U-ramping61

OMC24

OMC24