Fig. 3

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) core level spectra. XPS spectra for MoS2/sapphire (a–c), MoS2/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) (d–f), and MoS2/Au (g–i) heterostructures with different F6TCNNQ coverage, given in Angstrom (Å) in the right handside plots. The numbers inside the plots correspond to the core level shifts, given in electron volts (eV)