Table 1 Comparison of theoretically predicted properties of various magnetic phases of LaNiO2 and NdNiO2.

From: Magnetic and f-electron effects in LaNiO2 and NdNiO2 nickelates with cuprate-like \(3{d}_{{x}^{2}-{y}^{2}}\) band

   

LaNiO2

  

Phases

Lattice constant (Å)

Energy

MNi

 

a

b

c

(meV/f.u.)

(μB)

NM

3.902

3.902

3.392

+400

0

C-AFM

3.949

3.949

3.346

0

1.05

G-AFM

3.947

3.947

3.345

+22

0.96

FM

3.943

3.943

3.366

+62

0.98

A-AFM

3.941

3.941

3.359

+64

1.00

Exp.68

3.959

3.959

3.375

   

NdNiO2

   

Phases

Lattice constant (Å)

Energy

MNd

MNi

 

a

b

c

(meV/f.u)

(μB)

(μB)

NM

3.836

3.836

3.177

+3792

0

0

C-AFM

3.910

3.910

3.239

0

2.91

1.05

G-AFM

3.901

3.901

3.239

+64

2.89

0.97

FM

3.904

3.904

3.302

+145

3.01

1.01

A-AFM

3.871

3.871

3.312

+155

2.98

0.96

Exp.20

3.914

3.914

3.239

  1. Lattice constants refer to the primitive unit cell. Energies are given relative to the C-type antiferromagnetic phase. Values of magnetic moments display small variations among different Nd and Ni sites, the results given are the average values. MNd and MNi denote the local magnetic moment per Nd and Ni atom, respectively.