Table 2 Daily cost distribution exponent β of five different cities

From: Unveiling city jam-prints of urban traffic based on jam patterns

City

Beijing

Shenzhen

Shanghai

Hangzhou

Jinan

β

1.84 ± 0.05

2.09 ± 0.07

1.80 ± 0.05

1.78 ± 0.07

1.75 ± 0.05