Fig. 3: The associations between local food access and health and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic.

a, b The associations of access to local food and other urban green spaces with subjective well-being (a) and physical activity (b). c, d The associations of access to local food and other food purchasing places with food security concerns during the state of emergency (c) and in the future (d). The circle (red), triangle (green), and square (blue) symbols indicate the ORs. The vertical dashed line is the reference line and is set to one. The error bars represent the 95% CIs. Predictors are interpreted to be significant if their 95% CIs do not cross one line. The significant results are shown as follows: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.