Fig. 3: Three-step methodological approach of this research.
From: Revealing the value and feedback dynamics of green space co-design through causal loop diagrams
This iterative process integrates theoretical and empirical insights to develop and refine causal loop diagrams (CLDs) for assessing co-design effectiveness. Step 1 synthesises theory from a systematic review to identify variables influencing co-design and inform a conceptual framework. Step 2 gathers qualitative data through in-depth interviews (n = 23) and focus groups (n = 15) to capture diverse stakeholder perceptions. Step 3 maps findings into CLDs, revealing causal relationships, reinforcing and balancing feedback loops, and leverage points. The process supports practical application and continuous refinement of the co-design framework.
