Fig. 4: Structure and flow of focus group sessions with co-design elements highlighting group collage to co-generate inclusive green space solutions. | npj Urban Sustainability

Fig. 4: Structure and flow of focus group sessions with co-design elements highlighting group collage to co-generate inclusive green space solutions.

From: Revealing the value and feedback dynamics of green space co-design through causal loop diagrams

Fig. 4

The process began with preparatory steps, including the recruitment of participants with diverse co-design experience and a photo task to prompt engagement. Each session combined structured surveys (via Menti) with facilitated discussions to explore perceptions of green space, co-design approaches, and collaboration improvements. The central group collage exercise served as a participatory tool to co-generate ideas for inclusive green space design. Sessions concluded with impact assessment and reflective discussion, supporting stakeholder-led evaluation of co-design processes.

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