Fig. 3: Global cropland extent and change, 2000–2019.

The map shows the proportion of stable cropland, cropland expansion and cropland reduction within 0.025° × 0.025° grid cells. The original cropland map time-series has a spatial resolution of 0.00025° per pixel, approximately 30 m at the Equator. Country boundaries are from GADM (https://gadm.org).