Extended Data Fig. 4: MODIS-derived annual NPP within the mask of cropland for the 2016–2019 interval.

MODIS-derived annual NPP (from MOD17 product, https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a3hgfv006/) within the mask of cropland for the 2016–2019 interval. The NPP data represent the four-year average for the 2016–2019 interval. Country boundaries are from GADM (https://gadm.org).