Fig. 1: Cocoa map for Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana.
From: Cocoa plantations are associated with deforestation in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana

a, Probability map with 10 m × 10 m ground sampling distance. The map indicates detection confidence in a range [0, 1]—that is, values near 1 indicate that model predictions across most time steps agree on the presence of cocoa, and values near 0 indicate that they agree on the absence of cocoa. b,c, Two forested regions in Ghana where our model has detected cocoa farming (satellite images and confidence maps). The locations of these forest regions are shown with red dots in a. Copernicus Sentinel-2 data modified from ref. 59.