Fig. 1: Morphology, composition, and crystal structure of nanowires with varying CW.
From: Face-selective tungstate ions drive zinc oxide nanowire growth direction and dopant incorporation

a SEM images and b statistic length and diameter data of ZnO nanowires grown with varying CW. CZn is kept to be 25 mM. The error bars are defined by standard deviation values. c TEM images and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns of both nanowire and nanoplatelet grown with CW 0 mM and CW 0.125 mM, respectively. d Zn 2p and W 4f XPS spectra and e W concentration of ZnO nanowires grown with various CW. f XRD patterns and g d value of ZnO nanowires grown with various CW.