Table 3 The average surface resident time of WO42− ion on (0001) plane at 75 and 95 °C, estimated from the Frenkel equation using a typical molecular vibrational period 1.0 × 10−13 s.
From: Face-selective tungstate ions drive zinc oxide nanowire growth direction and dopant incorporation
Growth temperature | 95 °C | 75 °C |
|---|---|---|
Average resident time on (0001) plane (s) | 1.2 × 10−1 | 7.2 × 10−1 |
