Table 4 Summary of face mask materials.

From: Microstructure analysis and image-based modelling of face masks for COVID-19 virus protection

 

Materials

Structure

Notes

Reusable FM

polyester, cotton and elastane

Single layer

N/A

Surgical FM

polypropylene (PP)

Three layers

middle layer (melt-blown filter), and a water-resistant outer layer (nonwoven fibres coloured in blue)

N95 FM

polypropylene (PP), metal

Three or four layers

electrostatic charge the middle layer