Fig. 1: Typical mechanical responses showing the anisotropic dynamic instability behavior of the Ti specimen.
From: Real-time observation of dynamic instability and adiabatic shear banding in pure titanium

a True stress-strain curves under uniaxial dynamic compression in three orthogonal directions of the specimen. The error bars indicate the deviation of the curves obtained from three repeated tests under the same conditions. b Microscopic morphology of ASBs in the specimen after dynamic compression along the TD; c and d Two different modes of propagation of ASBs in the specimen when loaded in the RD and ND, respectively.