Table 1 The sample (filter) numbers in which AMP was detected, the types of plastic polymers detected by micro-Raman spectroscopy and their density, diameters, and calculated equivalent spheres, AMP terminal settling velocities, and estimated residence times.

From: Airborne microplastic particles detected in the remote marine atmosphere

Filter number

Polymer detected

Polymer density (g cm−3)

Particle major and minor axis (a, b; µm)

µs = Terminal velocity of droplet/sphere (m s−1)

α = (b/a)2

µ = AMP terminal velocity (m s−1)

AMP residence timea

2

Polystyrene

0.96–1.04

66, 53

0.13

0.64

0.08

~ 10 min

5

Polystyrene

0.96–1.04

25, 18

0.017

0.52

0.009

~1 day

10

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

0.97

22, 17

0.014

0.6

0.008

~1 day

11

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

0.97

     

17

Polystyrene

0.96–1.04

124, 45

0.23

0.13

0.03

~ 5 h

23

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

0.97

17, 13

0.01

0.58

0.006

~1 day

30

Polystyrene

0.96–1.04

100, 70

0.22

0.49

0.11

~5 min

38

Polyethylene

0.88–0.96

102, 97

0.22

0.90

0.20

~5 min

39

Polypropylene

0.86–0.95

172, 17

0.26

0.01

0.003

~2 days

  1. aBased on the calculations in ref. 51 (Table 8 in the chapter).