Table 1 Properties of the lakes included in the present study with lakes ranked according to increasing altitude (first column) and volume (second column).

From: The vulnerability of lakes to climate change along an altitudinal gradient

# Rank

Lake

Area

Altitude

Volume

Depth

Mixing regime

Trophic

Station

Altitude

Volume

 

(km2)

(m a.s.l.)

(km3)

(m)

1982–2010

2071–2099

State

 

1

27

L. Maggiore

212.51

193

37

372

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

OTL

2

18

Lower L. Lugano

20

271

1.14

95

Monomictic

Monomictic

Eutrophic

LUG

3

24

Upper L. Lugano

27.3

271

4.69

288

Monomictic

Monomictic

Eutrophic

LUG

4

29

L. Geneva

582.21

372

89

309

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

PUY

5

16

Lower L. Constance

26.59

395

0.8

47

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

GUT

6

28

Upper L. Constance

481.72

395

47.6

253

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

GUT

7

21

Lower L. Zürich

66.6

406

3.36

136

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

WAE

8

14

Upper L. Zürich

20.3

406

0.47

45

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

WAE

9

19

Walensee

24.14

419

2.5

151

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

GLA

10

1

Rotsee

0.47

419

0.0038

16

Monomictic

Monomictic

Eutrophic

LUZ

11

17

L. Biel

39.3

429

1.12

73

Monomictic

Monomictic

Eutrophic

NEU

12

15

L. Murten

23

429

0.55

45

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

NEU

13

26

L. Neuchâtel

217.9

429

13.77

154

Monomictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

NEU

14

8

L. Alpnach

4.76

434

0.1

34

Dimictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

LUZ

15

23

L. Lucerne, Gersauer Becken

30.27

434

4.41

214

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

ALT

16

22

L. Lucerne, Kreuztrichter

58.92

434

4.35

151

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

LUZ

17

20

L. Lucerne, Urnersee

22

434

3.16

200

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

ALT

18

13

Greifensee

8.45

435

0.15

33

Monomictic

Monomictic

Eutrophic

SMA

19

7

Pfäffikersee

3.2

537

0.059

36

Dimictic

Dimictic/Monomictic

Mesotrophic

SMA

20

25

L. Brienz

29.8

564

5.17

260

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

INT

21

6

Klöntalersee

3.3

848

0.056

45

Dimictic

Monomictic

Mesotrophic

GLA

22

9

Lago di Poschiavo

1.98

962

0.12

85

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

ROB

23

12

Lac de Joux

8.77

1004

0.145

32

Dimictic

Dimictic/Monomictic

Oligotrophic

CHB:FRE

24

5

Lac de l’Hongrin

1.6

1250

0.0532

105

Monomictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

CHD:MLS

25

2

L. Davos

0.59

1558

0.0156

54

Dimictic

Monomictic

Oligotrophic

DAV

26

4

Oeschinensee

1.16

1578

0.0402

55

Monomictic

Monomictic

Eutrophic

ABO

27

3

L. St. Moritz

0.78

1768

0.02

44

Dimictic

Dimictic

Mesotrophic

SAM

28

11

L. Silvaplana

2.71

1791

0.14

78

Dimictic

Dimictic/Monomictic

Oligotrophic

SIA:SAM

29

10

L. Sils

4.11

1797

0.137

71

Dimictic

Dimictic/Monomictic

Oligotrophic

SIA:SAM

  1. The dominant mixing regimes, defined as the regime occurring in the majority of simulated years, are given for the reference (1982–2010) and future (2071–2099) periods, bold text indicates a regime shift. Multiple regimes indicate different regimes for individual RCPs. Meteorological stations used for RCM downscaling are listed at far right. Multiple stations were combined due to missing data for individual stations (see Supporting Information).