Correction to: Communications Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02065-y, published online 18 March 2025

In the version of the article initially published, in Fig. 1a, the labels “−82” and “−83” were switched and have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article, so that “−82” is on the left and “−83” on the right.