Table 1 Major threats and damages of the national and regional Finnish forest

Aila (2020): 0.4–0.7⁸⁴

Rauli (2019): 0.1–0.2⁸⁴

Rauli (2016): 0.15⁸⁵

Lyyli (2015): 0.1–0.2⁸⁴

Valio (2015): 0.8⁸⁵

Eino (2013): 1.5⁸⁴

Seija (2013): 1⁸⁴

Antti (2012): 0.3⁸⁵

Hannu (2011): 0.5⁸⁵

Tapani/Dagmar (2011): 3⁸⁴

Lahja, Asta and Veera (2010): 8.1a⁸⁶

Pyry and Janika (2001): 7.3a⁸⁶

Total:

2021: 2793²⁸

1996–2016:

11.46^28,92

North Karelia:

2003: 67^91,92

Western Finland (South and Central Ostrobothnia, 2014–2015): 150 000 m³ of timber⁸⁸

North Karelia:

2014–2018:

20 188 ha³²

Damage by drought in forests sites (% of sites affected, 2005–2008)⁹⁰:

Pine 65.5%;

Spruce 20.7%;

Broad-leaved 13.8%

Helsinki city forest park damage (2003): 25 ha⁸⁹

Insects:

NFI 12/13 (2017–2021): 0.4⁸⁷

Fungi:

NFI 12/13 (2017–2021): 3.2⁸⁷

Total⁸⁷:

NFI 12/13 (2017–2021): 23.7

NFI 12 (2014–2018): 24.1

NFI 10 (2004–2008):25.1

NFI 9 (1996–2003):21.8

North Karelia:

2017–2021: 17.6%⁸³

2001–2021: 350.6⁹²