Fig. 1: Spatial patterns and trends of vegetation loss probability (VLP) under compound drought and heatwave events (CDHWs).

Spatial patterns of (a) VLPKNDVI and b VLPLCSIF, both at the <10% quantile. c Mean VLPKNDVI and VLPLCSIF values at each latitude. The shaded area in (c) of the latitude line represents ±0.5 standard error from mean a VLPKNDV and b VLPLCSIF values. Spatial trends of (d) VLPKNDVI and e VLPLCSIF, both at the <10% quantile. The black dots in (d, e) represent trends that were significant at pā<ā0.05. f Mean VLPKNDVI and VLPLCSIF trends at each latitude. The shaded area in (f) of the latitude line represents ±0.5 standard error from mean d VLPKNDV and e VLPLCSIF trends. The weighted average of (g) VLPKNDVI and h VLPLCSIF from the <10% quantile to <40% was extracted using a 15-year sliding window. VLPKNDVI and VLPLCSIF values in (g, h) are plotted in each sliding window.