Fig. 2: VLP spatial shift velocities and directions under CDHWs.
Mean velocities of a VLPKNDV and b VLPLCSIF across different biomes. Error bars in (a, b) indicate ±0.5 standard error from the mean velocities of a VLPKNDV and b VLPLCSIF across different biomes. Letters on the horizontal axis in (a, b) represent various biome name abbreviations, with their full names provided in Supplementary Table 1 (1, TSMBF = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; 2, TSDBF = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; 3, TSCF = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; 4, TBMF = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; 5, TCF = Temperate Coniferous Forests; 6, BF = Boreal Forests/Taiga; 7, TSGSS = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands; 8, TGSS = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrubland; 9, FGS = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; 10, MGS = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; 11, TUN = Tundra; 12, MFWS = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub; 13, DXS = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; and 14, MF = Mangroves Forests). Spatial shift velocities of (c) VLPKNDVI and d VLPLCSIF, both at the <10% quantile. e Mean VLPKNDVI and VLPLCSIF velocities at each latitude. The shaded area in (e) of the latitude line represents the mean VLP ± 0.5 standard error from mean c VLPKNDV and d VLPLCSIF velocities. Spatial shift velocity directions for (f) VLPKNDVI and g VLPLCSIF, both at the <10% quantile. The values of “N”, “NE”, “E”, “SE”, “S”, “SW”, “W”, and “NW” for the color bar in (f, g) represent the directions of north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, and northwest, respectively. h The proportion of area in VLPKNDVI and VLPLCSIF velocity directions.
