Fig. 4: VLPLAI spatial shift velocities at <10% quantile under CDHWs in the 21st century.

The future period in (aāi) was divided into an early period (2015ā2047) (aāc), a mid-period (2047ā2073) (dāf), and a late period (2068ā2100) (gāi) (See, āMaterials and methodsā). The black dots in (aāi) represent projections of future VLPLAI spatial shift velocities exceeding 1.5 times that of historical values (1982ā2014). Numbers in (aāi) represent weighted average velocities, while percentages in (aāi) in parentheses indicate the proportion of future VLPLAI spatial shift velocities that exceed 1.5 times those of the historical period (1982ā2014).