Fig. 6: Determinants of climate change skepticism for an average farmer in Europe.
From: Climate change skepticism of European farmers and implications for effective policy actions
a Model predicted effect on attribution skepticism (range 1–5), b: effect on impact skepticism (range 1–10). The four included determinants are indexed GDP per capita, agricultural share of land (%), risk of climate change for agriculture and Global Innovation Index (GII). The model uses individual control variables and multilevel structure with random intercept and random coefficient for farmers.
